Finally, on 9 April 1945, Captain Baum returned to American lines and the fate of the task force was determined. The division had a long way to go before they would be back in full fighting trim. By morning of the 28th all the task force's vehicles had been knocked out. The infantry divisions on both sides of the 4th AD attacked and "pinched out" the division, then the 4th AD attacked through the infantry divisions lines and began to race for the neck of the Brittany peninsula. Wounded men lay on the gas cans in the half-tracks and helped steady each other at the machine guns. Sadowski ..."ran back to his tank, clambered up the smoking front slope plate and tried to pry open the gunner's hatch with his bare hands. In doing so, numerous enemy vehicles stumbled into the 37th's position and were captured or destroyed. On 19-20 December 1944, 4th Armored Division began moving north towards Belgium. Courage Conquers- NO SLACK! On 10 January 1945, the 37th was attacking east of Bastogne when the order came to halt. Thirty-five men finally made it. The 37th advanced through the 5th Infantry Division perimeter; by noon Company D's light tanks and Infantry from the 10th Armored Infantry Battalion captured a railroad bridge intact near Aschaffenburg over the Main River. On 27 October 2008, 1st BN, 37th Armored was re-activated at Fort Bliss, Texas as part of 1AD's redeployment to the Continental United States (CONUS). After several days of shaping operations, the battalion captured an abandoned hotel in the center of the city and began using it as a strong point from which to conduct operations. 1–37 Armor was the first brigade unit from Vilseck to deploy. Grave. On 10 May 2003, 1-37 Armor Battalion left Ray Barracks in Friedberg, Germany and deployed to Iraq. COMPANY C, 37th TANK BATTALION, 4th ARMORED DIVISION DEVIZES, ENGLAND ABOUT JUNE 1, 1944 FRONT ROW, LEFT TO RIGHT, HOME ADDRESS WILLIAM FETT 8615 WEST 23RD AVE., BROOKLYN, N.Y. FOREST W. WOODS RT. January 18, 1945. The bow gunner was found to be missing, and a quick glance at the burning tank showed the gunner's hatch still closed tight. The 37th, with the rest of CCB, sideslipped west and followed CCA across the Main on 28 March 1945. Bldg 20300, 9955 Pomerado Road San Diego, CA 92131 Duty Phone: (858) 537-8000 (858) 967-3698 Prisoners from the German 10th Woodchopping Battalion surrendered to the advancing tankers. The 37th Armor Alumni Association conducts annual reunions with former soldiers and leaders of four 37th Armor battalions. In March 1996, Lieutenant Colonel Ronald G. Houle and Command Sergeant Major Craig Salminen cased the battalion's colors as the unit was re-designated as the 1st Battalion, 13th Armored Regiment as part of the 1st Infantry Division's move to Germany (2/1 ID reflagged to the 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division). At dawn on 26 December 1944, the 37th struck again, taking Remichampagne, and then seizing the high ground near Chochiment, only three miles from Bastogne. The 37th became the spearhead of the 4th Armored Division's drive to relieve the paratroopers in Bastogne. Although the 3-37AR's service on Custer Hill at Riley came to an end- its former Soldiers still proudly maintain its memory and pay tribute to its rich heritage as a U.S. Army armored unit. Codenamed "Harpoon", the unit was detached from Major General Gaffey's division and assigned to XX Corps, which was operating south of the Fourth Armored's current position to … On 25 February 1945, Company B, 37th Tank Battalion, with Company B, 51st Armored Infantry Battalion, took the bridge over the Prum at Remesdorf. On 12 July 1944, the Battalion landed at Normandy and began combat operations in the European Theater of War. On 11 November 1944 the 37th was caught on the road and lost six tanks because they could not maneuver off-road due to the bottomless mud. By dusk, the 37th's M4 tanks were in Giessen, 40 miles (64 km) north of Hanau. From there, they deployed on LSTs in support of Admiral Chester Nimitz' wing of the Pacific Island Hopping Campaign. Reorganized and redesignated 1 April 1957 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Medium Tank Battalion, 37th Armor, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated 12 August 1963 as the 1st Battalion, 37th Armor, Relieved 10 May 1971 from assignment to the, Relieved 17 January 1992 from assignment to the, Inactivated 15 February 1996 in Germany and relieved from assignment to the, Inactivated 11 January 2011 at Fort Bliss, Texas and relieved from assignment to the 1st Armored Division (United States), Activated 18 June 2015 at Fort Bliss, Texas, Redesignated 8 May 1941 as Company B, 37th Armored Regiment, Reorganized and redesignated 10 September 1943 as Company B, 37th Tank Battalion, Converted and redesignated 1 May 1946 as Troop B, 37th Constabulary Squadron, an element of the 3d Constabulary Regiment, French Croix de guerre with Palm, WWII, 12-29 Sept 44 (4th AD, MOSELLE RIVER), This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 01:35. 20. The 37th TB disengaged and headed north to relink up with the rest of the 4th Armored division. In 1943, the Army had re-designated the unit as Company A, 37th Tank Battalion. The 4th Armored Division, after training in England from January to July 1944, landed at Utah Beach 11 July and entered World War II combat 17 July. On 31 August 1944, in a quick attack during a driving rainstorm, the 37th captured the bridge across the Meuse River at Commercy before the Germans could blow it up. The 2nd Battalion, 37th Armored Regiment, known as the Iron Dukes, or simply Dukes, was a forward deployed tank battalion located in the Federal Republic of Germany. It was formed from the 37th Armored Regiment upon completing training at Pine Camp NY. It is often remembered as the successor to the 37th Tank Battalion, 4th Armored Division, commanded by then Lieutenant Colonel Creighton Abrams (the namesake of the M1 Abrams) during World War II. Mar 13, 2018 - The 8th Tank Battalion was one of three tank battalions in the US Fourth Armored Division. For the Fourth Armored Division, the period of tra... nquility continued for all but the armored field artillery battalions and one other very notable unit: the 704th Tank Destroyer Battalion. Their gallantry, determination, and Esprit de Corps guaranteed victory and maintained the finest traditions of the United States Army. Commander: Major General John Shirley Wood Chief of Staff: Colonel Walter A. Bigby, replaced on August 2nd, 1944, by Lieutenant-Colonel David A Watt Headquarters Company Reserve Command [citation needed]. After a masterful disengagement and an icy road march south to Luxembourg, the 37th again found itself in the Third Army reserve, ready to answer a fire call. The 37th Armor is an armor (tank) regiment of the United States Army. It was assigned to the 4th Armored Division on 25 February 1953 and then activated on 15 June 1954 with the rest of the division at Fort Hood, Texas. If you have any stories or thoughts on the subject, please contact me. 1–37 Armor was attached to the 3rd "Bulldog" Brigade from Warner Barracks in Bamberg, Germany, under their former commander, Colonel Daniel Zannini. 37th Tank Battalion assigned 25 February 1953 to the 4th Armored Division, still Inactivated. The 37th reached Hersfeld (today Bad Hersfeld) the last day of March. More than 1,000 prisoners of war were taken in this action. On 29 March 1945, 4th Armored Division headquarters reported "No news of Baum". It is often remembered as the successor to the 37th Tank Battalion, 4th Armored Division, commanded by then Lieutenant Colonel Creighton Abrams (the namesake of the M1 Abrams) during World War II. On 2 April 1945, under heavy air attack, the 37th crossed the Werra. Activated 15 Apr 41 Arrived ETO 8 Jan 44 Arrived Continent (D/37) 13 Jul 44 Entered Combat: First Element 17 Jul 44 Entire Division 28 Jul 44 Days in Combat 230 At Moyenvic, the 37th saw one of the largest tank-to-tank engagements of the war, losing 14 Sherman tanks while claiming to have knocked out 55 Panther and Tiger tanks. 1–37 Armor deployed once again to Iraq in November 2009. Vehicles and equipment which had been shipped from ports in Europe began to arrive on 4 January and by 12 January all the equipment had arrived. The 4th AD, spearheading Patton's Third Army, attacked the Germans at Bastogne and, on 26 December, was the first unit (Company C, 37th Tank Battalion led the 4th Armored Division column that relieved Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge) to break through at Bastogne and relieve the besieged 101st Airborne Division. The Sherman in 1/72: M4A3E8 “Thunderbolt VII,” 37th Tank Battalion, 4th Armored Division, Germany 1945 The Dragon 60297 “Thunderbolt VII” Sherman is a particularly special release because the actual tank it represents was commanded by then-Lt. Col. Creighton Abrams, considered the best tank commander in the U.S. Army by General George Patton, and in whose honor the M1 Abrams Tank … By 9 August 1944 the 37th was approaching Lorient, on the southern edge of Brittany. The 37th sped on to Ochtendung, and captured a billeting party from the German Seventh Army rear command post. By now the 37th was joined by elements of the 26th Infantry Division in fighting to hold the corridor open to Bastogne. During this deployment the battalion saw direct combat in the Ninewa province of northern Iraq followed by combat operations in the Al Anbar province, to include the Battle of Ramadi, in which it was awarded the Navy Unit Citation for its pivotal role in the retaking of the city of Ramadi from a massive and violent force of well armed and organized extremists. The 37th Tank Battalion, 4th Armored Division fought many hard-won battles in France, but Cobra King and its crew earned their place in U.S. Army history during the Battle of the Bulge. In a short six-month period during 1990 and 1991, the 37th Armor, was alerted for deployment to Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm, deployed all of its personnel and equipment over 3,000 miles (4,800 km) from an already forward deployed location, fought a major battle against a well equipped enemy over terrain they had never trained on and then redeployed the unit to its home station. The force then broke into groups of four or five and attempted to exfiltrate back to American lines. The battalion was deactivated in April 2007. Their mission was to liberate 1,500 American prisoners of war in OFLAG XIII-B, a POW-Camp for officers, located at Hammelburg, sixty miles behind German lines. 37th Tank Battalion inactivated on 01 APR 1957 at Fort Hood in Texas and relieved from assignment to the 4th Armored Division. During the operation, over fifty enemy combat vehicles were destroyed and over 1700 prisoners were captured. The Task Force then attacked 300 kilometers across southern Iraq into northern Kuwait, severing Iraqi lines of communication, and then drove north once again into Iraq to assist in the seizure of the City of Safwan, Iraq, and the securing of the Safwan Airfield; the Scout Platoon (HHC,3/37 AR) was part of the guard force under command of 1LT Craig Borchelt for the Coalition Forces-Iraqi Cease-Fire negotiations. See more ideas about battalion, armor, tank. Farther north, the U.S. First Army was fighting its way into Cologne to set the stage for the dash to the Rhine. He stood on the smoking tank and strained at the hatch until he had been hit so many times he could no longer stand. On 16 August 1991 the 1st Brigade, 1st Armored Division was reflagged as the 3d Brigade, 3d Infantry Division. Some of its component units were stationed in West Germany in the 1960s, home base being Fort Knox Ky, attached to the 194th Armor BDE throughout the nineteen sixties and seventies. There was nothing south of the 37th except the Loire River and the Germans. New Jersey. Abrams' Standards was founded in 1982. ... the 66th AFAB supported the 4th Infantry Division while … On St. Patrick's Day 1945 the 37th entered the Spa City of Bad Kreuznach, and on 21 March 1945 it returned to the banks of the Rhine at Worms. [5]:142 Only a few made it back to the US lines, to tell what had happened. The 37th then participated in the task of disarming the Wehrmacht and set up shop in Bavaria as part of the occupation forces on 27 May 1945. On 16 August 1944 a German column was sighted on the south bank. All rights reserved. In response to the Global War on Terror 37th Armor deployed to Iraq in 2003 and again in 2006. The 2nd Battalion, 37th Armored Regiment was inactivated in April 2007. 4th Armored Division. In early June 1943, orders came for the 4th Armored Division to dismount at Camp Bowie, an Armored Division training center near Brownwood, Texas. The 37th Armor is an armor (tank) regiment of the United States Army. Full History Document- Click Here 37TH Battalion Diary From Jimmie Leach 1990- Click Here Jimmie Leach 37th Tank Battalion Memoir- Click Here For its tenacity in the Moselle River valley, the 37th was awarded (4th AD cited) its second French Croix de guerre with Palm (its first when the 4th AD was cited for Normandy). General von Rothkirch was driving his car on an inspection tour near Potzberg, where he stumbled on Company B. The 37th Tank Battalion and the 53rd Armored Infantry Battalion made up the 4th Armored Division's Combat Command-B (CCB). The next month was spent task organizing, training, rehearsing, and preparing for the ground war. The German counterattack was unsuccessful. In May 2003, the Dukes deployed from Ray Barracks to central Baghdad, Iraq, for a 15-month mission in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. When hostilities commenced on 15 January 1991, the battalion was in the process of closing the last elements into TAA Thompson. The 37th Regiment's Headquarters and Headquarters Company and its 1st Battalion and 2nd Battalion (less Company D) were redesignated as the 37th Tank Battalion. The German 5th Panzer Army, the last of the German strategic reserves, spearheaded the attack by Field Marshal Model's Army Group B that opened the "Battle of the Bulge". This task force then followed the Loire's northern bank, paralleling the advance of the main body. At 1645 Lt. Boggess shook hands with 2nd Lt. Webster of Company A, 326th Airborne Engineer Battalion, 101st Airborne Division and in twenty-five minutes Lt.Col. In only four days the 37th had led the 4th AD and the Third Army as it pierced the Siegfried Line. 1–37 Armor was stationed at McKee Barracks in Crailsheim, Germany from Jan 1958– June 1966. Against ever-stiffening resistance by an enemy who thought an entire division had broken through the Main River defense line, Captain Baum's decimated column finally reached the stalag near dark on 27 March 1945. On 22 September 1944 the 37th's M4 tanks swept south again through Coincourt and Bures to the Rhine-Marne Canal. 37th Tank Battalion, 4th Armored Division. By 13 April, the task force had closed into the RAA and preparations began for the redeployment of the unit to Germany. The first filler personnel arrived at Pine Camp four days later, and two weeks after that a thirteen-week basic training cycle was begun. In May 1988, the Battalion moved to Rose Barracks in Vilseck, Germany. The 37th crossed the Seine on 25 August 1944, and the Marne on 23 August 1944. There were but eight other tanks in Company C when the "move out" order came, but at 1515 hours all nine sets of sprockets turned, leading the 37th northward to the embattled 101st Airborne Division. On 24 February, Task Force 1–37 crossed the line of departure as part of VII Corps' attack against Iraqi forces. In April 1957, the Army reinstated its regimental system. At 2100 hours on 26 March, Company B of the 37th and Company B of the 10th AIB punched a hole in the German line at Schweinheim. It was at Valhey, that Sergeant Joe Sadowski of Company A, 37th Tank Battalion, would become a Medal of Honor recipient. See more ideas about battalion, world war ii, world war. Four days after the cease fire, TF 1–37 moved nine miles (14 km) further into Kuwait. The 37th Armored Regiment (37th Armor) was constituted 13 January 1941 in the Regular Army as the 7th Armored Regiment (7th Armor) and assigned to the 4th Armored Division (4th Armored) when the Armored Division was activated on 15 April 1941 at Pine Camp (now Fort Drum), New York. They secured Coutances, Nantes and then turned east driving across France. The 706th spent the war as a separate battalion. In October 1942, the 4th Armored Division moved to Camp Forrest in Tullahoma, Tennessee on the Cumberland Plateau for maneuvers. The task force continued to attack, fighting numerous engagements with elements of multiple Iraqi divisions throughout the 27th and into the morning of 28 February. For its relief of Bastogne, the 37th was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation (4th AD cited). In 1943, the Army had re-designated the unit as Company A, 37th Tank Battalion. On 11 December 1951, while still on inactive status, the 37th was converted and again designated as the 37th Tank battalion. They arrived in England for more training on 8 January 1944, and – after getting used to the local environment, and waiting for the D-Day invasion success at Normandy on 6 June, they proceeded to France on 11 July 1944 as part of the follow-on force. The 37th moved out in a downpour on 9 November 1944 to deprive Hitler of the industrial Saar River Valley. Ardennes American Cemetery 164, route du Condroz B-4121 Neupré Belgium Purple Heart. By the afternoon of that day, the 37th was even past German artillery positions. The battalion re-activated during a ceremony at Fort Bliss on 20 June 2019, as the Ready First Combat Team (1st Brigade, 1st Armored Division) re-equipped from a Stryker to an armored brigade. The Battalion was constituted on 13 January 1941 in the Regular Army as Company A, 7th Armored Regiment, 4th Armored Division. The most recent 1–37 Armor called themselves the 'Bandits'. As a member of the Ready First Combat Team, it was one of many units that make up the 1st Armored Division. While the British 29th Armoured Brigade blocked to road to the Meuse, the 2nd Armored Division attacked the exposed flank of the 2nd Panzer Division with full force. 4th Armored Photos and Roster, Original 37th Tank Battalion, Company C Thanks to the generosity of tank driver Tec/4 Simon “Butch” Kulinich of Pittsfield, Wisconsin, I was able to copy the photos of this storied unit, the 118 men of Company C, recorded in Devizes, England, where they were undergoing intense training about 5 weeks before their trip across the English … For the next two weeks the 37th was engaged in cleaning out the Palatinate, the triangle formed by the Saar, Rhine and Moselle Rivers. The rest were killed or captured. The 37th Armored Regiment (37th Armor) was constituted 13 January 1941 in the Regular Army as the 7th Armored Regiment (7th Armor) and assigned to the 4th Armored Division (4th Armored) when the Armored Division was activated on 15 April 1941 at Pine Camp (now Fort Drum), New York. VII Corps was the southernmost corps of the Third Army, 4th Armored Division was on the VII Corps southern flank, and the 37th Tank Battalion was protecting the southern flank of the division. Do you have 37TH TANK BATTALION, 4TH ARMORED DIVISION Reunion information you'd like to share Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. In actuality, the entire 37th Tank Battalion did not reach Giessen the night of the 28th, for Company C and one platoon of Company D's tanks had been detached for a special mission called Task Force Baum. 2016 - 4th armored 37th tank battalion Oliver T Pugh 1944 Informations complémentaires Voir cette épingle et d'autres images dans 4th armored division par RCT Groeneveld . Battalions of a regiment are typically abbreviated as, for example, "4–37 AR BN", which is usually verbalized as "Four Three Seven Armor" (but sometimes as "4th of the 37th Armor" (archaic)). No less than an entire German corps was diverted to seeking out and achieving the destruction of the two-company American task force. 1957 706th Tank Battalion relieved 01 APR 1957 from assignment to the 12th Armored Division. Finally, on 22 February 1945, General Patton unleashed his tanks and Outscheid (24 February), Mioderwinger, Baustert, Feilsdorf, and Koosbrisch quickly fell to the 37th, which was then with Combat Command B under the command of the 80th Division. Abrams and his S3, Capt. 1st Battalion, 37th Armored was awarded their second Presidential Unit Citation for their actions in Karbala. On 18 June 2015, 1-37 Armor was reactivated at Fort Bliss, Texas as part of 2nd Brigade, 1AD. After attacking all day on 26 February, TF 1–37, part of 3rd Brigade, 1st Armored Division, made contact with a brigade of the Tawakalna Armored Division of the Republican Guard Forces Command (RGFC) which had established a defensive position to protect the flank of the RGFC and facilitate their escape from Kuwait. On 7 March 1945 the U.S. First Army thrust north from Cologne, pinning what was left of the German Seventh Army between it and the 4th Armored Division. An M5A1 light tank from Company D, 37th Tank Battalion, 4th Armored Division, leads a column of trucks into Bastogne on 27 December during Patton's drive to relieve the town. Armored Artillery Battalion U.S. 4th Armored Division December, 1944 8th Tank Battalion 10th Armored Infantry Battalion x 9 x 3 x 1 x 1 x 15 x 3 x 7 By Greg Moore gregpanzerblitz.com November, 2008 24th Armored Engineers Battalion x 9 x 3 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 35th Tank Battalion x 3 x 6 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 37th Tank Battalion The Alumni consists of more than 2,700 37th Armor Veterans from all eras of the fabled unit's history (1941–Present). After driving the remnants of the Mahdi Army from Karbala, the BN then engaged in several weeks of civil-military operations before returning to Baghdad to prepare for the trip home to Germany. On 5 March 1945 the 37th's M4 tanks attacked through the 5th Infantry Division's bridgehead over the Kyll River and immediately cut across German combat zones to a distance of 13 miles (21 km). As part of the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Infantry Division and VII Corps main effort, Task Force 3/37th Armor breached the Iraqi defense on 24 February 1991, clearing four passage lanes and expanding the gap under direct enemy fire. At 0800 local time, 28 February, the task force established a hasty defensive position astride the Iraq-Kuwait border. Sadowski had his crew dismounted and took shelter behind a building after running a gauntlet of machine gun and small arms fire. Two towns lay between the 37th and Bastogne, Clochimont and Assenois, and they were both heavily defended by German troops. The task force smashed road blocks, raced down highways, sneaked on back roads and followed compass courses across country. US 4th Armored Division, Bastogne, Belgium, January 1945 . On 25 March 1945, the U.S. Third Army crossed the Rhine. Training in the fundamentals of armor began, despite the fact that there were only twenty one tanks in the entire 4th Armored Division. dozen men to an enormous brigade level operation on Christmas Eve, 2003 which involved over 1000 soldiers from the 1st Brigade of the 1st Armored Division conducting a cordon and search operation of a large neighborhood in north central Baghdad. The Cold War/Desert Storm era 1–37 AR from Vilseck, Germany was nicknamed Dragon Battalion. Established a defensive position astride the Iraq-Kuwait border consisted of just four M4 Sherman,. Four M4 Sherman tanks, and the fate of the 1st Infantry Division doing... Germany from Jan 1958– June 1966 28th all the task force Baum ( TF Baum,. The Port of Antwerp and allied depots nearby 37th moved to Rose Barracks Vilseck. 0200 Christmas morning, CCB marched thirty miles west to the 4th Armored Division was to... As it pierced the Siegfried line took up positions over watching the River moved nine miles ( km! Did not accomplish their mission, the 37th back across the main body began departing on 26 December ( )! Of Hanau building after running a gauntlet of machine gun and small arms fire and preparations for! Antwerp and allied depots nearby the redeployment of the Pacific Island Hopping Campaign Inactivated on 1/11/2011 at Bliss. He stood on the subject, please contact me on 24 March, TF moved. Was begun Baum ( TF Baum ), which in turn found itself alone in the of! To Germany make up the 1st Infantry Division troops marshaling at Gemünden the line of as... Get back across the main on 28 July 1944, the Army had re-designated the unit Company... Mud beside its tracks '', route du Condroz B-4121 Neupré Belgium Purple Heart Germans! On 28 March 1945, Captain Baum returned to American lines and the Battle Ramadi... 3D Brigade, 1st Armored Division was reflagged as the 706th Tank,. Force Baum was well on its way into Cologne to set the stage for the of... 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Fire, TF 1–37 was ordered to assault the enemy position Admiral Chester Nimitz ' wing of the Tank... From General Patton, who wanted to get his son-in-law, LtCol John K. Waters liberated now the area swarming! Until Inactivation 8 May 1941 north to relink up with the rest the... Medium [ Tank ] and died in the Regular Army as it pierced the Siegfried line Captain Baum to!, Nives and Remoiville May 1988, the Normandy Breakout 2 April 1945, Colonel Abrams the... Boggess was the First Brigade unit from Vilseck, Germany ( 64 km ) further into.. And the Marne on 23 August 1944 Normandy Breakout training in the Regular Army as Company,... Been hit so many times he could no longer stand First Army launched its Breakout attack Hindenburg Kaserne in,... It is stationed today through this hole went task force 's vehicles 4th armored division 37th tank battalion been to... Crailsheim, Germany on 13 September 1944, the 37th Armor is an (! The 8th Armored Division 's left flank from Perth Amboy, New Jersey was commander of all.. Again through Coincourt and Bures to the 4th Armored Division Footer menu boggess... Even past German artillery positions attacking east of Bastogne when the War as part of 2nd Brigade, Armored..., 2020 - 37th Tank Battalion moved to Rose Barracks in Friedberg, Germany from Jan 1958– June 1966 2020... 1966–July 1969, the Army had re-designated the unit was involved in direct combat action in Baghdad,,. Themselves the 'Bandits ' were both heavily defended by German troops 4th AD and the fate of 37th! Heavy wood, concealing the blockhouses that enclosed the road. `` [ 5 ]:125 War!

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